In this tutorial we'll show you how to use your Arduino to send data to Google BigQuery. This will enable you to store and query large amounts of sensor data extremely efficiently.
This sketch uses our Google > BigQuery > InsertAll Choreo.
1Make sure you have a Temboo account. If you don't already have one, you can register for a free account here.
2Next, make sure that you've got the latest version the Arduino IDE installed. Be sure that you have the latest version of the Temboo Library by checking the Arduino Library Manager
3Since this sketch uses Google BigQuery, you'll need a BigQuery account and you'll need to go through the OAuth process so that you can programmatically send sensor data to your BigQuery account. Head over to our BigQuery Choreo instructions and get set up. Here's one helpful tip: when you get to the BigQuery OAuth process, it's sufficient to specify the following scope as an input to the InitializeOAuth Choreo:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery
4As you're going through the BigQuery setup process, make sure to save the ProjectID, ClientID, ClientSecret, and RefreshToken that you generate while setting up your BigQuery app and running through the OAuth process - you'll need them while generating code in the next section.
5Now, log into the BigQuery console and create a new dataset called TembooSensorReadings.
6Next, create a table within your dataset called SensorReadings. Here's the details for your table:
.csv file containing the string 55,66 and save it as temboo_test.csv. Upload that file as your source data - it's just a simple example of two integer sensor readings so that your table knows what to expect.Here's a screenshot showing you how everything should look.
7Now, go to the BigQuery > TableData > InsertAll Choreo. Use the drop down menu at the top of the Choreo page to select Arduino, and choose the device configuration that you're generating code for.
8Next, fill out all the required inputs. You'll need to use the project ID for the BigQuery app you set up earlier, along with its ClientID and ClientSecret. You'll also need your OAuth refresh token, the name of your dataset (TembooSensorReadings) for the DatasetID, and your sensor data table name (SensorReadings) for the TableID. Finally, add some JSON describing the sensor data that you want to send to BigQuery. Here's some you can use that matches the schema that we set up earlier:
[
{
"json": {
"Temperature": 30,
"Humidity": 35
}
}
]
9Once you've got all of your inputs filled in, you can click Generate Code to test the Choreo from our site and add a row of data to BigQuery. This will prove that everything is working correctly and we can move on to trying out our generated code. To check that your data is adding to BigQuery successfully, you can compose a SELECT * ... query in the BigQuery query composer and you should see the two rows of data the we've added so far.
10Scroll down and copy the Arduino code from the Code section and paste it into your Arduino IDE.
11The auto-generated sketch references the TembooAccount.h header file, which contains your Temboo account information and your device's internet connection details. You'll find the code for this file beneath your generated sketch. Create a new tab in the Arduino IDE called TembooAccount.h and copy in the header file information.
You'll notice that your sketch always sends the same value to BigQuery - the values we were testing with. Of course, it's far more interesting to send dynamic values i.e., sensor values. Here's an example of what you need to do to make that happen.
12Add the following lines of code to your setup() method so that you're reading the value on pins A0 and A1:
pinMode(A0, INPUT); pinMode(A1, INPUT);
13Next, replace the line of code that currently adds static data to BigQuery with the following code so that your sketch reads the value on pin A0 and A1 and sends that data to BigQuery instead.
String temperature = (String)analogRead(A0);
String humidity = (String)analogRead(A1);
String sensorJSON = "[\n {\n \"json\": {\n \"Temperature\":" + temperature +",\n \"Humidity\":" + humidity + "\n }\n }\n]";
InsertAllChoreo.addInput("Rows", sensorJSON);
14That's it! Now your sketch should be generating dynamic values and adding them to your BigQuery table. Go back and run your SELECT * ... query to see the updated sensor data.
Now that you've mastered working with BigQuery, why not check out the rest of the 2000+ Choreos in our Library and get inspired for your next project.
We're always happy to help. Just email us at support@temboo.com, and we'll answer your questions.